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Lookup and Reference Examples

  • How to use Excel TRANSPOSE Function
  • Multi-criteria lookup and transpose in Excel
  • Complete List of Excel Lookup and Reference Functions, References and Examples
  • How to reference named range different sheet in Excel
  • Find Closest Match in Excel Using INDEX, MATCH, ABS and MIN functions

Data Analysis Examples

  • How To Create Pareto Chart in Excel
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Data Validation Examples

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Category: Excel Functions

How to check if cell contains number in Excel

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To test if a cell (or any text string) contains a number, you can use the FIND function together with the COUNT function. In the generic form of the formula (above), A1 represents the cell you are testing. The numbers to be checked (numbers between 0-9) are supplied as an array. Formula =COUNT(FIND({0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9},A1))>0 Explanation In …

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How to check if cell contains one of many things in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to check if cell contains one of many things in Excel using example below: If you want to test a cell to see if it contains one of several things, you can do so with a formula that uses the SEARCH function, with help from the ISNUMBER and SUMPRODUCT functions. Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–ISNUMBER(SEARCH(things,A1)))>0 …

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How to check if cell contains all of many things in Excel

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If you want to test a cell to see if it contains all items in a list, you can do so with a formula that uses the SEARCH function, with help from the ISNUMBER, SUMPRODUCT, and COUNTA functions. Case study: Let’s say you have a list of text strings in the range B5:B8, and you want …

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How to Capitalize first letter in a sentence in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to capitalize first letter in Excel. In Microsoft office word it is called sentence case, in Excel to capitalize the first letter in a word or string, you can use a formula based on the LEFT, MID, and LEN functions. Formula =UPPER(LEFT(A1))&MID(A1,2,LEN(A1)) Explanation  In the example shown, the formula in C5 is: …

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Add line break based on OS in Excel

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To add a line break taking into account the current OS (Mac or Windows), you can use the INFO function to test the system and then return the correct break character — CHAR(10) for Windows, CHAR(13) for Mac. Note: make sure you have text wrap enabled on cells that contain line breaks. Formula =IF(INFO(“system”)=”mac”,CHAR(13),CHAR(10)) Explanation The character …

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How to add a line break with a formula while joining text strings in Excel

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To add a line break with a formula, you can use the concatenation operator (&) along with the CHAR function. Note: make sure you have text wrap enabled on cells that contain line breaks. Formula =”text”&CHAR(10)&”text” Explanation In the example shown the formula in E4 is: =B4&CHAR(10)&C4&CHAR(10)&D4 How this formula works This formula “glues together” …

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How to abbreviate names or words in Excel

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To abbreviate text that contains capital letters, you can try this array formula based on the TEXTJOIN function, which is new in Excel 2016. You can use this approach to create initials from names, or to create acronyms. Only capital letters will survive this formula, so the source text must include capitalized words. You can …

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How to compare two text strings in Excel

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If you need to compare two text strings in Excel to determine if they’re equal, you can use the EXACT function. Formula =EXACT(text1, text2) Explanation For example, if you want to compare A2 with B2, use: =EXACT(A2,B2) If the two strings are identical, EXACT will return TRUE. If not, EXACT will return FALSE. You can …

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How to check cell equals one of many things in Excel

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If you want to test a cell to see if it equals one of several things, you can do so with a formula that uses the SUMPRODUCT function. Case study:  Let’s say you have a list of text strings in the range B5:B11, and you want to test each cell against another list of things …

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How to check cell contains which things in Excel

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If you have a list of things (words, substrings, etc) and want to find out which of these things appear in a cell, you can build a simple table and use a formula based on the SEARCH function. Setup Suppose you have a cells that contain text that mentions various colors, and you want to …

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How to display conditional message with REPT function in Excel

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To display a conditional message, without the IF function, you can use boolean logic and the REPT function. Formula =REPT(“message”,logical test) Explanation  In the example shown, the formula in D5 (copied down) is: =REPT(“low”,C5<100) If the value in column C is less than 100, the formula returns “low”. If not, the formula returns an empty string (“”), which …

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How to count line breaks in cell in Excel worksheet

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This tutorial shows how to count line breaks in cell in Excel worksheet using example below. To count total lines in a cell, you can use a formula based on the LEN, SUBSTITUTE, and CHAR functions. Formula =LEN(B5)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(B5,CHAR(10),””))+1 Explanation In the example, we are using this formula: =LEN(B5)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(B5,CHAR(10),””))+1 How the formula works First, the LEN function counts …

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Clean and reformat telephone numbers using SUBSTITUTE function in Excel

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One way to clean up and reformat telephone numbers is to strip out all extraneous characters, then apply Excel’s built-in telephone number format. Formula =SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE (SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(A1,”(“,””), “)”,””),”-“,””),” “,””),”.”,””)+0 Note that the cell appears in the middle, with function names above and substitutions below. Not only does this make the formula easier to read, it also …

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How to count keywords in a range of cell

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To count the number of specific words or keywords that appear in a given cell, you can use a formula based on the SEARCH, ISNUMBER, and SUMPRODUCT functions.  Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–ISNUMBER(SEARCH(keywords,A1))) Note: if a keyword appears more than once in a given cell, it will only be counted once. In other words, the formula only counts …

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How to convert text string to array in Excel

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To convert a string to an array that contains one item for each letter, you can use an array formula based on the MID, ROW, LEN and INDIRECT functions. This can sometimes be useful inside other formulas that manipulate text at the character level.  Formula {=MID(string,ROW(INDIRECT(“1:”&LEN(string))),1)} Note: this is an array formula and must be …

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How to convert numbers to text using TEXT function in Excel

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To convert numbers into text values, you can use the TEXT function. Normally, you want to maintain numeric values in Excel, because they can be used in formulas with other numbers. However, there are situations where converting numbers to text makes sense. For example, you might want to perform a lookup on numbers using wildcards, which …

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Convert text to numbers using VALUE function in Excel

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To convert simple text values to numbers, you can use the the VALUE function, or simply add zero as described below. Formula =VALUE(A1) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C5 is: =VALUE(B5) Background Sometimes Excel ends up with text in a cell, when you really want a number. There are many reasons this …

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Convert date string to date time in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Convert date string to date time in Excel using example below. To convert a date string to a datetime (date with time) you can parse the text into separate components then build a proper datetime. When date information from other systems is pasted or imported to Excel, it may not …

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Convert date to Julian format in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Convert date to Julian format in Excel using example below. If you need to convert a date to a Julian date format in Excel, you can do so by building a formula that uses the TEXT, YEAR, and DATE functions. Formula =YEAR(date)&TEXT(date-DATE(YEAR(date),1,0),”000″) Explanation Background “Julian date format” refers to a …

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Convert date to month and year in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Convert date to month and year in Excel using example below. To convert a normal Excel date into yyyymm format (e.g. 9/1/2017 > 201709), you can use the TEXT function. Formula =TEXT(date,”yyyymm”) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =TEXT(B6,”yyyymm”) How this formula works The TEXT function …

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Convert date to text in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Convert date to text in Excel using example below. If you need to convert dates to text (i.e. date to string conversion) , you can use the TEXT function. The TEXT function can use patterns like “dd/mm/yyyy”, “yyyy-mm-dd”, etc. to convert a valid date to a text value. See table below for …

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Convert decimal hours to Excel time

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This tutorial shows how to Convert decimal hours to Excel time using example below. To convert hours in decimal format to a value Excel recognizes as time, divide by 24. Formula =hours/24 Explanation In the example shown the formula in C5 is: =B5/24 which returns 0.04167, the equivalent of 1 hours. Cell D6 shows the …

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Convert decimal minutes to Excel time

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This tutorial shows how to Convert decimal minutes to Excel time using example below. To convert minutes in decimal format to a proper Excel time, divide by 1440. Formula =minutes/1440 Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =B6/1440 Because B6 contains 60 (representing 360 minutes) the result is 60/1440 = 0.04167, since …

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Convert decimal seconds to Excel time

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This tutorial shows how to Convert decimal seconds to Excel time  using example below. To convert seconds in decimal format to a proper Excel time, divide by 86400. Formula =seconds/86400 Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =B6/86400 To display the result as time, apply a time format. Column D shows the …

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Convert Excel time to decimal hours in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Convert Excel time to decimal hours  using example below. To convert a valid Excel time into decimal hours, simply multiply by 24.  Formula =A1*24 Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =B6*24 which returns a value of 1. How this formula works In the Excel time system, …

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Convert Excel time to decimal minutes

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This tutorial shows how to Convert Excel time to decimal minutes using example below. To convert a valid Excel time into decimal minutes, you can multiply by 1440.  Formula =A1*1440 Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =B6*1440 which returns a value of 30. How this formula works In the Excel time system, …

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Convert Excel time to decimal seconds

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This tutorial shows how to Convert Excel time to decimal seconds using example below. To convert a valid Excel time into decimal seconds, you can multiply by 86400. Formula =A1*86400 Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =B6*86400 which returns a value of 60, since there are 60 seconds in 1 minute. How …

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Convert Excel time to Unix time in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Convert Excel time to Unix time in Excel using example below. To convert a time in Excel’s format to a Unix time stamp, you can use a formula based on the DATE function. Formula =(A1-DATE(1970,1,1))*86400 > Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C5 is: =(B5-DATE(1970,1,1))*86400 How this formula …

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Convert text date dd/mm/yy to mm/dd/yy in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Convert text date dd/mm/yy to mm/dd/yy in Excel using example below. To convert dates in text format dd/mm/yy to a true date in mm/dd/yy format, you can use uses a formula based on the DATE function. Formula =DATE(RIGHT(A1,2)+2000,MID(A1,4,2),LEFT(A1,2)) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C5 is: =DATE(RIGHT(B5,2)+2000,MID(B5,4,2),LEFT(B5,2)) Which …

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Custom weekday abbreviation in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to create custom weekday abbreviation in Excel using example below. To create a custom weekday abbreviation, you can use a formula based on the CHOOSE and WEEKDAY functions. With this approach, you can generate a custom one-letter abbreviation, two-letter abbreviation, or any weekday that makes sense in your particular situation. Formula =CHOOSE(WEEKDAY(date),”S”,”M”,”T”,”W”,”T”,”F”,”S”) …

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Create date range from two dates in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Create date range from two dates in Excel using example below. To display a date range in one cell based on dates in different cells, you can use a formula based on the TEXT function. Formula =TEXT(date1,”format”)&” – “&TEXT(date2,”format”) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell E5 is: …

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Count times in a specific range in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Count times in a specific range in Excel using example below. To count times that occur within a certain range, you can use the COUNTIFs function. Formula =COUNTIFS(range,”>=”&start,range,”<“&end) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in E7 is: =COUNTIFS(B5:B11,”>=”&E5,B5:B11,”<“&E6) How this formula works The COUNTIFS function takes one or more …

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Count holidays between two dates in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Count holidays between two dates in Excel using example below. To count holidays that occur between two dates, you can use the SUMPRODUCT function.  Formula =SUMPRODUCT((holidays>=start)*(holidays<=end)) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in F8 is: =SUMPRODUCT((B4:B12>=F5)*(B4:B12<=F6)) How this formula works This formula uses two expressions in a single array …

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Count day of week between dates in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Count day of week between dates in Excel using example below. To count the number of Mondays, Fridays, Sundays, etc. between two dates you can use an array formula that uses several functions: SUMPRODUCT, WEEKDAY, ROW, and INDIRECT.  Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–(WEEKDAY(ROW(INDIRECT(date1&”:”&date2)))=dow)) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell E6 …

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Count dates in current month in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Count dates in current month in Excel using example below. To count dates in the current month, you can use a formula based on the COUNTIFS or SUMPRODUCT function as explained below. Formula =COUNTIFS(range,”>=”&EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1)+1, range,”<“&EOMONTH(TODAY(),0)+1) Explanation In the example shown above, the formula in E7 is: =COUNTIFS(dates,”>=”&EOMONTH(TODAY(), -1)+1,dates,”<“&EOMONTH(TODAY(),0)+1) Where “dates” …

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Display Days in month in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to Display Days in month in Excel using example below. To get the number of days in a given month from a date, you can use a formula based on the EOMONTH and DAY functions. Formula =DAY(EOMONTH(date,0)) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell B5 is: =DAY(EOMONTH(B5,0)) How this …

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Get age from birthday in Excel

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This tutorial shows how to get age from birthday in Excel using example below. If you need to calculate a person’s age from their birth date, you can do so with the YEARFRAC, INT, and TODAY functions. As stated in the formula below, birthdate is the person’s birthday with year, and TODAY supplies the date …

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Get days, months, and years between dates in Excel

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This tutorial show how to Get days, months, and years between dates in Excel using the example below. To calculate and display the time between dates in days, months, and years, you can use the a formula based on the DATEDIF function. Note: The DATEDIF function is designed to calculate the difference between dates in years, …

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Steps to create Dynamic calendar grid in Excel

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This tutorial show how to  create Dynamic calendar grid in Excel using the example below. You can set up dynamic calendar grid on an Excel worksheet with a series of formulas, as explained in this article. Explanation of how this formula works In the example shown, the formula in B6 is: =start-CHOOSE(WEEKDAY(start),0,1,2,3,4,5,6) where “start” is the named …

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Count birthdays by month in Excel

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This tutorial show how to Count birthdays by month in Excel using the example below. To count the number of birthdays in a list, you can use a formula based on the SUMPRODUCT and MONTH functions. Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–(MONTH(birthday)=number)) Explanation of how this formula works In the example shown, E5 contains this formula: =SUMPRODUCT(–(MONTH(birthday)=D5)) This formula counts …

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  • How to check if cell contains some words but not others in Excel
  • How to count specific words in a cell in Excel
  • How to add a line break with a formula while joining text strings in Excel
  • CHAR function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • How to extract last two words from text string in Excel
  • How to calculate nth day of week in month in Excel
  • Add decimal hours to time in Excel
  • Get days, months, and years between dates in Excel
  • Create date range from two dates in Excel
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  • DISC function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
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  • AMORLINC function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • Calculate payment for a loan in Excel
  • DURATION function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
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