Excel Math & Trig functions perform many of the common mathematical calculations, including basic arithmetic, conditional sums & products, exponents & logarithms, and the trigonometric ratios.
What is SUMX2PY2 function in Excel? SUMX2PY2 function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. The sum of the sum of squares is a common term in many statistical calculations. Syntax of SUMX2PY2 function SUMX2PY2(array_x, array_y) The …
This tutorials shows how to Get decimal part of a number in Excel. If you need to get just de the decimal part of a number, you can use a simple formula based on the TRUNC function. Formula =number-TRUNC(number) Explanation In the example, cell C6 contains this formula: =B6-TRUNC(B6) This formula uses the TRUNC function …
This tutorials shows how to Get integer part of a number in Excel. To remove the decimal part of a number and return only the integer portion, you can use the TRUNC function to slice off the decimal. Formula =TRUNC(number) Explanation In the example, cell C6 contains this formula: =TRUNC(B6) The TRUNC function simply truncates …
This tutorials shows how to get the number at a specific place value in Excel. To get the number at a specific place value you can use a formula based on the MOD function. By place value, we mean hundred thousands, ten thousands, thousands, hundreds, tens, ones, etc. Formula =MOD(number,place*10) – MOD(number,place) Explanation In the …
If you need to round a number in a normal fashion (i.e. round values of 5 or more up and values less than 5 down) you can use the ROUND function with a specified number of digits. This tutorials shows how to Round specific number in Excel. Formula =ROUND(number,digits) Explanation In the example, the formula in …
If you need to round to force any number to round down, regardless of its value you can use the ROUNDDOWN function with a specified number of digits. This tutorials shows how to Round a number down in Excel. Formula =ROUNDDOWN(number,digits) Explanation In the example, the formula in cell D7 is =ROUNDDOWN(B7,C7) This tells Excel …
This tutorials shows how to Round time to nearest 15 minutes in Excel. To round a time to the nearest 15 minute interval, you can use the MROUND function, which rounds based on a supplied multiple. Formula =MROUND(time,”0:15″) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =MROUND(B6,”0:15″) How this formula works MROUND rounds to …
This tutorials shows how to Round to nearest 1000 in Excel If you need to round a number to the nearest 1000, you can use the ROUND function and supply -3 for number of digits. Formula =ROUND(number,-3) Explanation In the example, cell C6 contains this formula: =ROUND(B6,-3) The value in B6 is 1,234,567 and the …
This tutorials shows how to Round to nearest 5 in Excel. If you need to round a number to the nearest multiple of 5, you can use the MROUND function and supply 5 for number of digits. Formula =MROUND(number,5) Explanation In the example, cell C6 contains this formula: =MROUND(B6,5) The value in B6 is 17 …
This tutorials shows how to Round a number down to nearest multiple in Excel. If you need to round a number down to the nearest specified multiple (i.e. round a number down to the nearest dollar, down to the nearest $.25, down to the nearest multiple of 5, etc.) you can use the FLOOR function. Formula =FLOOR(number,multiple) …
If you want to test a cell to see if it equals one of several things, you can do so with a formula that uses the SUMPRODUCT function. Case study: Let’s say you have a list of text strings in the range B5:B11, and you want to test each cell against another list of things …
This example shows you how to create an array formula that sums a range with errors. You can also use the AGGREGATE function to sum a range with errors. 1. We use the IFERROR function to check for an error. Explanation: the IFERROR function returns 0, if an error is found. If not, it returns the value of the cell. …
This tutorials shows how to Round a number to n significant digits in Excel. If you need to round a number to a given (variable) number of specified digits or figures, you can do so with an elegant formula that uses the ROUND and LOG10 functions. Formula =ROUND(number,digits-(1+INT(LOG10(ABS(number))))) Explanation In the example shown, the formula …
This tutorials shows how to Round a number to nearest multiple in Excel. If you need to round a number to the nearest specified multiple (i.e. round a number to the nearest dollar, nearest $.25, nearest multiple of 5 or 10, etc) you can use the MROUND function. Formula =MROUND(number,multiple) Explanation In the example, the …
This tutorials shows how to Round a number up in Excel. If you need to round a number up, regardless of the value of the digits being rounded (i.e. you want to force any number to round up, regardless of value) you can use the ROUNDUP function with a specified number of digits. Formula =ROUNDUP(number,digits) …
This tutorials shows how to Round a number up to nearest multiple in Excel. If you need to round a number up to the nearest specified multiple (i.e. round a number up to the nearest dollar, up to the nearest $.25, up to the nearest multiple of 5, etc.) you can use the CEILING function. Formula =CEILING(number,multiple) …
This tutorials shows how to Round a number up to next half in Excel. If you need to round a number up to the next half, you can use the CEILING function, which always rounds up based on a supplied multiple. Formula =CEILING(number,0.5) Note that MROUND also rounds based on a supplied multiple, but it always rounds to …
This tutorials shows how to Round a price to end in .99 in Excel If you need to round prices so that they ended in the nearest, .99 value, you can use the ROUND function then subtract .01. Formula =ROUND(price,0)-0.01 Explanation The formula shown in the example is: =ROUND(B6,0)-0.01 With the value in B6 of …
This tutorials shows how to Round by bundle size in Excel. To round up to the next bundle size, you can use the CEILING function which automatically rounds up away from zero. To round up to the next bundle size, you can use the CEILING function which automatically rounds up away from zero. Formula =CEILING(number,bundle)/bundle …
What is COT function in Excel? COT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that return the cotangent of an angle specified in radians. Syntax of COT function COT(number) The COT function syntax has the following arguments. Number: The angle in radians for which you want the cotangent. COT formula explantion …
What is COTH function in Excel? COTH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that return the hyperbolic cotangent of a hyperbolic angle. Syntax of COTH function COTH(number) The COTH function syntax has the following arguments. Number COTH formula explanation The hyperbolic cotangent is an analog of the ordinary (circular) cotangent. …
What is CSC function in Excel? CSC function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the cosecant of an angle specified in radians. Syntax of CSC function CSC(number) The CSC function syntax has the following arguments. Number CSC formula explanation The absolute value of Number must be less than 2^27. …
What is CSCH function in Excel? CSCH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that return the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle specified in radians. Syntax of CSCH function CSCH(number) The CSCH function syntax has the following arguments. Number CSCH formula explanation The absolute value of Number must be less than …
What is DECIMAL function in Excel? DECIMAL function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number. Syntax of DECIMAL function DECIMAL(text, radix) The DECIMAL function syntax has the following arguments. Text: Radix: Radix must be an integer. …
Excel has two useful functions when it comes to generating random numbers. The RAND and RANDBETWEEN function. Rand The RAND function generates a random decimal number between 0 and 1. 1. Select cell A1. 2. Type RAND() and press Enter. The RAND function has no arguments. 3. To generate a list of random numbers, select cell A1, click on …
The powerful SUMIF function in Excel sums cells based on one criteria. This page contains many easy to follow SUMIF examples. Numbers 1. The SUMIF function below (two arguments) sums values in the range A1:A5 that are less than or equal to 10. 2. The following SUMIF function gives the exact same result. It uses the & operator to …
This example teaches you how to simulate the roll of two dice in Excel. Note: the instructions below do not teach you how to format the worksheet. We assume that you know how to change font sizes, font styles, insert rows and columns, add borders, change background colors, etc. 1. At the moment, each cell contains …
The ABS function in Excel returns the absolute value of a number. In other words: the ABS function removes the minus sign (-) from a negative number, making it positive. 1. For example, the ABS function in cell B1 below returns the absolute value of a negative number. The ABS function has no effect on 0 (zero) or positive …
To calculate a weighted average in Excel, simply use the SUMPRODUCT and the SUM function. 1. The AVERAGE function below calculates the normal average of three scores. Suppose your teacher says, “The test counts twice as much as the quiz and the final exam counts three times as much as the quiz”. 2. Below you can find the …
This example illustrates two functions to chop off decimals in Excel. The INT and the TRUNC function. Int The INT (Integer) function rounds a number down to the nearest integer. Conclusion: the INT function only chops off decimals from positive numbers. Trunc Truncate a number to a given precision. The TRUNC (Truncate) function always chops off decimals. The TRUNC function can keep …
Find Nearest Multiple in Excel This example illustrates three functions to round numbers to a multiple of x in Excel. The MROUND, CEILING and the FLOOR function. Mround 1. For example, round a number to the nearest multiple of 10. 2. For example, round a number to the nearest multiple of 5. Ceiling The same as MROUND but rounds up. Floor The same as …
This example illustrates the EVEN and the ODD function in Excel. It also shows you how to determine if a number is even or odd. Even 1. Rounds a positive number up to the nearest even integer. 2. Rounds a negative number down to the nearest even integer. Odd 1. Rounds a positive number up to the nearest odd integer. …
What is ATAN function in Excel? ATAN function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the arctangent, or inverse tangent, of a number. The arctangent is the angle whose tangent is number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range -pi/2 to pi/2. Syntax of ATAN function ATAN(number) The …
What is COMBIN function in Excel? COMBIN function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the number of combinations for a given number of items. Use COMBIN to determine the total possible number of groups for a given number of items. Syntax of COMBIN function COMBIN(number, number_chosen) The COMBIN function …
What is COMBINA function in Excel? COMBINA function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the number of combinations (with repetitions) for a given number of items. Syntax of COMBINA function COMBINA(number, number_chosen) The COMBINA function syntax has the following arguments. Number: Must be greater than or equal to 0, …
What is COS function in Excel? COS function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the cosine of the given angle. Syntax of COS function COS(number) The COS function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The angle in radians for which you want the cosine. COS formula explanation If the …
What is COSH function in Excel? COSH function is one of the Maths and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number. Syntax of COSH function COSH(number) The COSH function syntax has the following arguments: Number: Any real number for which you want to find the hyperbolic cosine. COSH formula explanation …
This tutorial shows how to Count if two criteria match in Excel using the example below; Formula =COUNTIFS(range1,critera1,range2,critera2) Explanation If you want to count rows where two (or more) criteria match, you can use a formula based on the COUNTIFS function. In the example shown, we want to count the number of orders with a …
This tutorial shows how to Count matches between two columns in Excel using the example below; Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–(range1=range2)) Explanation If you want to compare two columns and count matches in corresponding rows, you can use the SUMPRODUCT function with a simple comparison of the two ranges. For example, if you have values in B5:B11 and …
This tutorial shows how to Count rows with multiple OR criteria in Excel using the example below; Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–((criteria1)+(criteria2)>0)) Explanation To count rows using multiple criteria across different columns – with OR logic – you can use the SUMPRODUCT function. In the example shown, the formula in H7 is: =SUMPRODUCT(–((C5:C11=”blue”)+(D5:D11=”dog”)>0)) How this formula works In the example shown, we …