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Category: Excel Functions

Round numbers in Excel

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This chapter illustrates three Mathematical functions ROUND, ROUNDUP and ROUNDDOWN. Navigation: Formula Tab → Function Library Group → Math & Trig Category Before your start: if you round a number, you lose precision. If you don’t want this, show fewer decimal places without changing the number itself. Round Syntax: ROUND(number, num_digits) 1. Round a number to two decimal places. …

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MUNIT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is MUNIT function in Excel? MUNIT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the unit matrix for the specified dimension. Syntax of MUNIT function MUNIT(dimension) The MUNIT function syntax has the following arguments. Dimension: Dimension is an integer specifying the dimension of the unit matrix that you want …

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SERIESSUM function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SERIESSUM function in Excel? SERIESSUM function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the sum of a power series based on the formula: Many functions can be approximated by a power series expansion. Syntax of SERIESSUM function SERIESSUM(x, n, m, coefficients) The SERIESSUM function syntax has the following …

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SUBTOTAL function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUBTOTAL function in Excel? SUBTOTAL function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns a subtotal in a list or database. It is generally easier to create a list with subtotals by using the Subtotal command in the Outline group on the Data tab in the Excel desktop application. Once the subtotal list is …

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CEILING function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is CEILING function in Excel? CEILING function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns number rounded up, away from zero, to the nearest multiple of significance. For example, if you want to avoid using pennies in your prices and your product is priced at $4.42, use the formula …

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FACTDOUBLE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is FACTDOUBLE function in Excel? FACTDOUBLE function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the double factorial of a number. Syntax of FACTDOUBLE function FACTDOUBLE(number) The FACTDOUBLE function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The value for which to return the double factorial. If number is not an integer, …

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Excel If, Nested If, And/Or Criteria Examples

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IF function is one of the most used functions in Excel. This page contains many easy to follow IF examples. Simple If Examples The IF function checks whether a condition is met, and returns one value if true and another value if false. 1a. For example, take a look at the IF function in cell B2 below. …

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MULTINOMIAL function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is MULTINOMIAL function in Excel? MULTINOMIAL function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the ratio of the factorial of a sum of values to the product of factorials. Syntax of MULTINOMIAL function MULTINOMIAL(number1, [number2], …) The MULTINOMIAL function syntax has the following arguments: Number1, number2, …    Number1 is required, …

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SEQUENCE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SEQUENCE function in Excel? SEQUENCE function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that allows you to generate a list of sequential numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4. Syntax of SEQUENCE function =SEQUENCE(rows, [columns], [start], [step]) SEQUENCE(number of row, number of columns,starting number, step size) …

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TRUNC function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is TRUNC function in Excel? TRUNC function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that truncates a number to an integer by removing the fractional part of the number. Syntax of TRUNC function TRUNC(number, [num_digits]) The TRUNC function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The number you want to truncate. Num_digits(Optional): …

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CEILING.MATH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is CEILING.MATH function in Excel? CEILING.MATH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that rounds a number up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Syntax of CEILING.MATH function CEILING.MATH(number, [significance], [mode]) The CEILING.MATH function syntax has the following arguments. Number: Number must be less than …

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FACT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is FACT function in Excel? FACT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the factorial of a number. The factorial of a number is equal to 1*2*3*…* number. Syntax of FACT function FACT(number) The FACT function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The nonnegative number for which you …

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MROUND function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is MROUND function in Excel? MROUND function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns a number rounded to the desired multiple. Syntax of MROUND function MROUND(number, multiple) The MROUND function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The value to round. Multiple: The multiple to which you want to round …

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SIGN function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SIGN function in Excel? SIGN function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that determines the sign of a number. Returns 1 if the number is positive, zero (0) if the number is 0, and -1 if the number is negative. Syntax of SIGN function SIGN(number) The SIGN function syntax …

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MMULT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is MMULT function in Excel? MMULT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the matrix product of two arrays. The result is an array with the same number of rows as array1 and the same number of columns as array2. Syntax of MMULT function MMULT(array1, array2) The MMULT …

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CEILING.PRECISE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is CEILING function in Excel? CEILING function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. However, if the number or …

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EXP function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is EXP function in Excel? EXP function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns e raised to the power of number. The constant e equals 2.71828182845904, the base of the natural logarithm. Syntax of EXP function EXP(number) The EXP function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The exponent applied …

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PI function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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Example of PI function Steps to follow: 1. Open a new Excel worksheet. 2. Copy data in the following table below and paste it in cell A1 Note: For formulas to show results, select them, press F2 key on your keyboard and then press Enter. You can adjust the column widths to see all the data, …

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SIN function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SIN function in Excel? SIN function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the sine of the given angle. Syntax of SIN function SIN(number) The SIN function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The angle in radians for which you want the sine. SIN formula explanation If your …

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ABS function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ABS function in Excel? ABS function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the absolute value of a number. The absolute value of a number is the number without its sign. Syntax of ABS function ABS(number) The ABS function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The real number …

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EVEN function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is EVEN function in Excel? EVEN function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns number rounded up to the nearest even integer. You can use this function for processing items that come in twos. For example, a packing crate accepts rows of one or two items. The crate …

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POWER function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is POWER function in Excel? POWER function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the result of a number raised to a power. Let’s say you want to calculate an extremely small tolerance level for a machined part or the vast distance between two galaxies. To raise a …

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SINH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SINH function in Excel? SINH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the hyperbolic sine of a number. Syntax of SINH function SINH(number) The SINH function syntax has the following arguments: Number: Any real number. SINH formula explanation The formula for the hyperbolic sine is: Example of SINH …

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ACOS function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ACOS function in Excel? ACOS function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the arccosine, or inverse cosine, of a number. The arccosine is the angle whose cosine is number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range 0 (zero) to pi. Syntax of ACOS function ACOS(number) …

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DEGREES function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is DEGREES function in Excel? DEGREES function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that converts radians into degrees. Syntax of DEGREES function DEGREES(angle) The DEGREES function syntax has the following arguments: Angle: The angle in radians that you want to convert. Example of DEGREES function Steps to follow: 1. Open a …

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NOT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is NOT function in Excel? NOT function is one of the Logical functions in Microsoft Excel that is used when you want to make sure one value is not equal to another. Examples of NOT function Examples Here are some general examples of using NOT by itself, and in conjunction with IF, AND and OR. Formula Description =NOT(A2>100) A2 is NOT greater than 100 …

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PRODUCT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is PRODUCT function in Excel? PRODUCT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that multiplies all the numbers given as arguments and returns the product. For example, if cells A1 and A2 contain numbers, you can use the formula =PRODUCT(A1, A2) to multiply those two numbers together. You can also perform …

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SQRT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SQRT function in Excel? SQRT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns a positive square root. Syntax of SQRT function SQRT(number) The SQRT function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The number for which you want the square root. SQRT formula explanation If number is negative, SQRT …

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ACOSH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ACOSH function in Excel? ACOSH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number. The number must be greater than or equal to 1. The inverse hyperbolic cosine is the value whose hyperbolic cosine is number, so ACOSH(COSH(number)) equals number. Syntax of ACOSH function …

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INT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is INT function in Excel? INT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that rounds a number down to the nearest integer. Syntax of INT function INT(number) The INT function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The real number you want to round down to an integer. Example of INT function …

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QUOTIENT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is QUOTIENT function in Excel? QUOTIENT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the integer portion of a division. Use this function when you want to discard the remainder of a division. Tip: If you want to divide numeric values, you should use the “/” operator as there …

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SQRTPI function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SQRTPI function in Excel? SQRTPI function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the square root of (number * pi). Syntax of SQRTPI function SQRTPI(number) The SQRTPI function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The number by which pi is multiplied. SQRTPI formula explanation If number < 0, …

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ACOT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ACOT function in Excel? ACOT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the principal value of the arccotangent, or inverse cotangent, of a number. Syntax of ACOT function ACOT(number) The ACOT function syntax has the following arguments. Number: Number is the cotangent of the angle you want. This …

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GCD function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is GCD function in Excel? GCD function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the greatest common divisor of two or more integers. The greatest common divisor is the largest integer that divides both number1 and number2 without a remainder. Syntax of GCD function GCD(number1, [number2], …) The GCD …

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RADIANS function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is RADIANS function in Excel? RADIANS function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that converts degrees to radians. Syntax of RADIANS function RADIANS(angle) The RADIANS function syntax has the following arguments: Angle: An angle in degrees that you want to convert. Example of RADIANS function Steps to follow: 1. Open a …

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ACOTH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ACOTH function in Excel? ACOTH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number. Syntax of ACOTH function ACOTH(number) The ACOTH function syntax has the following arguments. Number: The absolute value of Number must be greater than 1. ACOTH formula explanation The …

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LCM function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is LCM function in Excel? LCM function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the least common multiple of integers. The least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of all integer arguments number1, number2, and so on. Use LCM to add fractions with …

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Excel Date & Time Functions Example

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To enter a date in Excel, use the “/” or “-” characters. To enter a time, use the “:” (colon). You can also enter a date and a time in one cell. Note: Dates are in US Format. Months first, Days second. This type of format depends on your windows regional settings. Learn more about Date and Time formats. Year, …

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RAND function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is RAND function in Excel? RAND function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns an evenly distributed random real number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1. A new random real number is returned every time the worksheet is calculated. Syntax of RAND function RAND() The …

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SUMXMY2 function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUMXMY2 function in Excel? SUMXMY2 function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays. Syntax of SUMXMY2 function SUMXMY2(array_x, array_y) The SUMXMY2 function syntax has the following arguments: Array_x: The first array or range of values. Array_y:  …

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