Skip to content
Free Excel Tutorials
  • Home
  • Excel For Beginners
  • Excel Intermediate
  • Advanced Excel For Experts

Data Analysis

  • How to count table rows in Excel
  • Get column name from index in Excel Table
  • How to calculate current stock or inventory in Excel
  • How to Create Thermometer Chart in Excel
  • How To Create Pareto Chart in Excel

References

  • Find closest match in Excel
  • How to retrieve first match between two ranges in Excel
  • VLOOKUP function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • Two-column Lookup in Excel
  • Perform case-sensitive Lookup in Excel

Data Validations

  • Excel Data validation allow weekday only
  • Excel Data validation don’t exceed total
  • Excel Data validation date in specific year
  • Excel Data validation no punctuation
  • Excel Data validation whole percentage only

Category: Text Functions

Excel TEXT functions return a number in a specified number format

Put names into proper case — Manipulating NAMES in Excel

by

If you need to clean up names that are not in a proper case, you can use a simple formula based on PROPER functions. Formula =PROPER(name) Explanation In the example the formula in C5 is: =PROPER(B5) How this formula works The PROPER function automatically reformats text so that all words are capitalized. At the same …

Continue Reading

Manipulating text strings using Left, Mid, Right, Len, Substitute in Excel

by

Excel has many functions to offer when it comes to manipulating text strings. Formula tab → Function Library Group → Text Function N/B: Every formula in excel must begin with an equal sign, function then in bracket; cell name/cell ranges/cell references. Syntax: =fx(cell name/cell ranges/cell references) Example: = Sum( A1:B4) Where Sum is the function name and A1:B4 is …

Continue Reading

Convert Numbers to Text in Excel

by

By default, numbers are right-aligned and text is left-aligned in Excel. This example teaches you how to convert numbers to ‘text strings that represent numbers’. 1. Select the range A1:A4 and change the number format  to Text. 2. Precede a number by an apostrophe and it will also be treated as text. 3a. If you add text to a number and …

Continue Reading

How to Check If A Cell Contains Specific Text in Excel

by

To check if a cell contains specific text, you can use the ISNUMBER and the SEARCH function in Excel. The ISNUMBER functions is used to check for a numeric value and the  SEARCH function returns the location of a substring in a string. There’s no CONTAINS function in Excel. 1. To find the position of a substring in a text …

Continue Reading

How to Remove Leading Spaces in Excel

by

The TRIM function in Excel removes leading spaces, extra spaces and trailing spaces. Use the SUBSTITUTE function to remove all spaces or non-breaking spaces. 1. The TRIM function below removes 2 leading spaces, 3 extra spaces and 2 trailing spaces. Note: the TRIM function does not remove single spaces between words. 2. To get the length of a string, use …

Continue Reading

Join Text Strings Using Concatenate or ‘& Operator’ in Excel

by

This example illustrates how to concatenate (join) strings in Excel. When joining text and a number, use the TEXT function to format that number. 1. Simply use the & operator to join strings. Note: to insert a space, use ” ” 2. The CONCATENATE function produces the exact same result. 3a. The CONCAT function in Excel 2016 produces the exact …

Continue Reading

Convert Text to Numbers in Excel

by

By default, text is left-aligned and numbers are right-aligned in Excel. Atimes user enter inverted comma before inputting data values in a cell which automatically converts a number to text. This example teaches you how to convert ‘text strings that represent numbers’ to numbers. 1. Select the range A1:A4 and change the number format to General. 2. Numbers preceded by …

Continue Reading

Two ways to Compare Text in Excel

by

Case-sensitive and case-insensitive ways to Compare Text in Excel. This example shows two ways to compare text in Excel. One is case-sensitive and one is case-insensitive. 1. Use the EXACT function (case-sensitive). 2. Use the formula =A1=B1 (case-insensitive).

Continue Reading

Find function vs Search function in Excel

by

The FIND function and the SEARCH function are very similar to each other. This example shows the difference. 1. To find the position of a substring in a string, use the FIND function. FIND is case-sensitive. 2. To find the position of a substring in a string, use the SEARCH function. SEARCH is case-insensitive. Note: string “excel” found at …

Continue Reading

SUBSTITUTE function vs REPLACE function in Excel

by

This example shows the difference between the SUBSTITUTE function and the REPLACE function. 1a. If you know the text to be replaced, use the SUBSTITUTE function. 1b. The SUBSTITUTE function has a 4th optional argument. You can use this argument to indicate which occurrence you want to substitute. 2. If you know the position of the text to …

Continue Reading

Excel MAX, MATCH and ADDRESS function illustration

by

Locate Maximum Value in Excel This example teaches you how to find the cell address of the maximum value in a column. 1. First, we use the MAX function to find the maximum value in column A. 2. Second, we use the MATCH function to find the row number of the maximum value. Explanation: the MATCH function reduces to …

Continue Reading

Complete List of Excel Text Functions References and Examples

by

Excel has many functions to offer when it comes to manipulating text strings. The Excel TEXT function returns a number in a specified number format, as text. You can use the TEXT function to embed formatted numbers inside text. Here’s a full list of Built-In Text Functions in Excel and their Descriptions below: Click each of the function link to see detailed example. …

Continue Reading

How to Separate Text Strings in Excel

by

This example teaches you how to separate strings in Excel. Asides from using ‘Convert Text to Columns Wizard’ in data tab, you can as well follow the steps below to Separate Text Strings in Excel . The problem we are dealing with is that we need to tell Excel where we want to separate the string. In case of …

Continue Reading

How to calculate Number of Instances in Excel

by

This example describes how to count the number of instances of text (or a number) in a cell. 1. Use the LEN function to get the length of the string (25 characters, including spaces). 2. The SUBSTITUTE function replaces existing text with new text in a string. LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A1,B1,””)) equals 13 (the length of the string without …

Continue Reading

Count Number of Words in Excel

by

This chapter shows how to count the number of words in a cell. 1a. The TRIM function returns a string with leading spaces, extra spaces and trailing spaces removed. 1b. To get the length of the string with normal spaces, we combine the LEN and TRIM function. 2a. The SUBSTITUTE function replaces existing text with new text in a …

Continue Reading

Change Case: Uppercase, Lowercase, Propercase in Excel

by

How to convert text to capital letters and more in Excel Often times computer users find it difficult to change case in Excel. Imagine working on a huge volume of excel data and you need to convert a record to capital letters or the reverse. Boom! your stuck because it is not word document. We all …

Continue Reading

CLEAN function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is CLEAN function in Excel? CLEAN function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that removes all nonprintable characters from text. Use CLEAN on text imported from other applications that contains characters that may not print with your operating system. For example, you can use CLEAN to remove some low-level computer code that …

Continue Reading

CHAR function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is CHAR function in Excel? CHAR function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the character specified by a number. Use CHAR to translate code page numbers you might get from files on other types of computers into characters. Operating environment Character set Macintosh Macintosh character set Windows ANSI The ANSI …

Continue Reading

SEARCH, SEARCHB functions: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What are SEARCH, SEARCHB functions in Excel? SEARCH, SEARCHB functions are TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that locate one text string within a second text string, and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string. Syntax of SEARCH, SEARCHB functions SEARCH(find_text,within_text,[start_num]) SEARCHB(find_text,within_text,[start_num]) The SEARCH and …

Continue Reading

RIGHT, RIGHTB functions: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What are RIGHT, RIGHTB functions in Excel? RIGHT, RIGHTB functions are  TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel RIGHT returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify. While, RIGHTB returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify. Important: …

Continue Reading

REPLACE, REPLACEB functions: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What are REPLACE, REPLACEB functions in Excel? REPLACE, REPLACEB functions TEXT functions in Microsoft Exce. REPLACE replaces part of a text string, based on the number of characters you specify, with a different text string. While REPLACEB replaces part of a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify, with a different text …

Continue Reading

PROPER function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is PROPER function in Excel? PROPER function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that capitalizes the first letter in a text string and any other letters in text that follow any character other than a letter. Converts all other letters to lowercase letters. Syntax of PROPER function PROPER(text) The PROPER function syntax has …

Continue Reading

NUMBERVALUE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is NUMBERVALUE function in Excel? NUMBERVALUE function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that converts text to a number, in a locale-independent way. Syntax of NUMBERVALUE function NUMBERVALUE(Text, [Decimal_separator], [Group_separator ]) The NUMBERVALUE function syntax has the following arguments. Text: The text to convert to a number. Decimal_separator(Optional): The character used to separate …

Continue Reading

MID, MIDB functions: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What are MID, MIDB functions in Excel? MID, MIDB functions are  TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel. MID returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the position you specify, based on the number of characters you specify. While, MIDB returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the …

Continue Reading

LOWER function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is LOWER function in Excel? LOWER function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that converts all uppercase letters in a text string to lowercase. Syntax of LOWER function LOWER(text) The LOWER function syntax has the following arguments: Text: The text you want to convert to lowercase. LOWER does not change characters in text …

Continue Reading

LEFT, LEFTB functions: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What are LEFT, LEFTB functions in Excel? LEFT, LEFTB functions are  TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel. LEFT returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify. While, LEFTB returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the number of bytes you specify. Important: …

Continue Reading

FIXED function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is FIXED function in Excel? FIXED function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that rounds a number to the specified number of decimals, formats the number in decimal format using a period and commas, and returns the result as text. Syntax of FIXED function FIXED(number, [decimals], [no_commas]) The FIXED function syntax has the …

Continue Reading

LEN, LENB functions: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What are LEN, LENB functions in Excel? LEN, LENB functions are TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel. LEN returns the number of characters in a text string.While, LENB returns the number of bytes used to represent the characters in a text string. Important: These functions may not be available in all languages. LENB counts 2 bytes per …

Continue Reading

REPT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is REPT function in Excel? REPT function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that repeats text a given number of times. Use REPT to fill a cell with a number of instances of a text string. Syntax of REPT function REPT(text, number_times) The REPT function syntax has the following arguments: Text    Required. The text …

Continue Reading

UNICODE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is UNICODE function in Excel? UNICODE function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Office Excel that returns the number (code point) corresponding to the first character of the text. Syntax of UNICODE function UNICODE(text) The UNICODE function syntax has the following arguments. Text: Text is the character for which you want the Unicode value. …

Continue Reading

UNICHAR function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is UNICHAR function in Excel? UNICHAR function on is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Office Excel that returns the Unicode character that is referenced by the given numeric value. Syntax of UNICHAR function UNICHAR(number) The UNICHAR function syntax has the following arguments. Number    Required. Number is the Unicode number that represents the character. UNICHAR …

Continue Reading

TRIM function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is TRIM function in Excel? TRIM function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Office Excel that removes all spaces from text except for single spaces between words. Use TRIM on text that you have received from another application that may have irregular spacing. Important: The TRIM function was designed to trim the 7-bit ASCII …

Continue Reading

TEXTJOIN function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is TEXTJOIN function in Excel? TEXTJOIN function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Office Excel that TEXTJOIN function combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, and includes a delimiter you specify between each text value that will be combined. If the delimiter is an empty text string, this function will effectively concatenate the …

Continue Reading

TEXT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is TEXT function in Excel? TEXT function is one of Microsoft Office Excel TEXT functions that lets you change the way a number appears by applying formatting to it with format codes. It’s useful in situations where you want to display numbers in a more readable format, or you want to combine numbers with text …

Continue Reading

T function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is T function in Excel? T function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Office Excel that returns the text referred to by value. Syntax of T function T(value) The T function syntax has the following arguments: Value: The value you want to test. T formula explanation If value is or refers to text, T returns …

Continue Reading

SUBSTITUTE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

 What is SUBSTITUTE function in Excel? SUBSTITUTE function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that substitutes new_text for old_text in a text string. Use SUBSTITUTE when you want to replace specific text in a text string; use REPLACE when you want to replace any text that occurs in a specific location in a …

Continue Reading

UPPER function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is UPPER function in Excel? UPPER function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Office Excel that converts text to uppercase. Syntax of UPPER function UPPER(text) The UPPER function syntax has the following arguments: Text: The text you want converted to uppercase. Text can be a reference or text string. Example of UPPER function Steps to follow: …

Continue Reading

PHONETIC function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is PHONETIC function in Excel? PHONETIC function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Office Excel that extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string. Syntax of PHONETIC function PHONETIC(reference) The PHONETIC function syntax has the following arguments: Reference: Text string or a reference to a single cell or a range of cells that contain …

Continue Reading

FIND, FINDB functions: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What are FIND, FINDB functions in Excel? FIND and FINDB are Text functions in Microsoft Excel that locate one text string within a second text string, and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string. Important: FIND is intended for use with languages that use …

Continue Reading

How to use double quotes inside a formula in Excel

by

If you need to include double quotes inside a formula, you can use additional double quotes as “escape characters”. By escaping a character, you are asking Excel to to treat the ” character as literal text. As always, you’ll also need to include double quotes wherever you would normally in a formula. For example, if …

Continue Reading

Posts navigation

  • Previous
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • Next

Learn Basic Excel

Ribbon
Workbook
Worksheets
Format Cells
Find & Select
Sort & Filter
Templates
Print
Share
Protect
Keyboard Shortcuts

Categories

  • Charts
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Validation
  • Excel Functions
    • Cube Functions
    • Database Functions
    • Date and Time Functions
    • Engineering Functions
    • Financial Functions
    • Information Functions
    • Logical Functions
    • Lookup and Reference Functions
    • Math and Trig Functions
    • Statistical Functions
    • Text Functions
    • Web Functions
  • Excel VBA
  • Excel Video Tutorials
  • Formatting
  • Grouping
  • Others

Logical Functions

  • How to use Excel OR Function
  • Invoice status with nested if in Excel
  • Return blank if in Excel
  • IFS function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • Nested IF function example in Excel

Date Time

  • Calculate retirement date in Excel
  • WORKDAY function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • Extract date from a date and time in Excel
  • Convert text date dd/mm/yy to mm/dd/yy in Excel
  • How to calculate months between dates in Excel

Grouping

  • Group arbitrary text values in Excel
  • Group times into unequal buckets in Excel
  • If cell contains one of many things in Excel
  • Group times into 3 hour buckets in Excel
  • Categorize text with keywords in Excel

General

  • How to get amount with percentage in Excel
  • Sum by group in Excel
  • Mark Workbook as Final in Excel
  • How to generate random number between two numbers in Excel
  • Count cells that do not contain errors in Excel
© 2025 xlsoffice . All Right Reserved. | Teal Smiles | Abbreviations And Their Meaning