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LOWER function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is LOWER function in Excel?

LOWER function is one of TEXT functions in Microsoft Excel that converts all uppercase letters in a text string to lowercase.

Syntax of LOWER function

LOWER(text)

The LOWER function syntax has the following arguments:

  • Text: The text you want to convert to lowercase. LOWER does not change characters in text that are not letters.

Example of LOWER function

Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.

Data
E. E. Cummings
Apt. 2B
Formula Description Result
=LOWER(A2) Lower case of first string (e. e. cummings) e. e. cummings
=LOWER(A3) Lower case of last string (apt. 2b) apt. 2b

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