Excel Date and Time Functions return a dynamic date or time in a cell.
To calculate an approximate project midpoint date, you can use the WORKDAY function. Note: The WORKDAY function returns a date in the future or past, based on a start date, workdays, and optional holidays. WORKDAY automatically excludes weekends, and counts only Monday through Friday as workdays. Formula =WORKDAY(start,days/2,holidays) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in E5 …
To get the next payday – assuming a biweekly schedule, with paydays on Friday – you can use a formula based on the CEILING function. Formula =CEILING(date+1,14)-1 Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =CEILING(B6+1,14)-1 Note: this formula assumes Excel’s default 1900 date system. How this formula works This formula depends on …
This tutorial shows how to Count times in a specific range in Excel using example below. To count times that occur within a certain range, you can use the COUNTIFs function. Formula =COUNTIFS(range,”>=”&start,range,”<“&end) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in E7 is: =COUNTIFS(B5:B11,”>=”&E5,B5:B11,”<“&E6) How this formula works The COUNTIFS function takes one or more …
This tutorial shows how to Display Days in month in Excel using example below. To get the number of days in a given month from a date, you can use a formula based on the EOMONTH and DAY functions. Formula =DAY(EOMONTH(date,0)) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell B5 is: =DAY(EOMONTH(B5,0)) How this …
To calculate a project start date or custom date based on an end date and duration in days, you can use the WORKDAY function. Note: WORKDAY function does not count the start date as a workday. Formula =WORKDAY(start,-days,holidays) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in E5 is: =WORKDAY(C5,-D5,holidays) where “holidays” is the named range G5:G9. How …
— Next business day 6 months in future To get a date 6 months in the future, on the next work day, you can use a formula based on the WORKDAY function, with help from EDATE. Formula =WORKDAY(EDATE(date,6)-1,1,holidays) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C6 is =WORKDAY(EDATE(B6,6)-1,1,B9:B11) How this formula works Working from …
This tutorial shows how to Count holidays between two dates in Excel using example below. To count holidays that occur between two dates, you can use the SUMPRODUCT function. Formula =SUMPRODUCT((holidays>=start)*(holidays<=end)) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in F8 is: =SUMPRODUCT((B4:B12>=F5)*(B4:B12<=F6)) How this formula works This formula uses two expressions in a single array …
If you want to calculate the quarter (i.e. 1,2,3,4) from a date, you can use the ROUNDUP function together with MONTH. Formula =ROUNDUP(MONTH(date)/3,0) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell C5 is: =ROUNDUP(MONTH(B5)/3,0) How this formula works In this case, the formula first extracts the month as a number between 1-12, then divides …
To get the next working day, or next business day, you can use the WORKDAY function. Formula =WORKDAY(date,1,holidays) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in C4 is: =WORKDAY(B4,1,holidays) How this formula works The WORKDAY formula is fully automatic. Given a date and days, it will add days to the date, taking into account weekends …
This tutorial shows how to Convert date string to date time in Excel using example below. To convert a date string to a datetime (date with time) you can parse the text into separate components then build a proper datetime. When date information from other systems is pasted or imported to Excel, it may not …
This tutorial shows how to Count day of week between dates in Excel using example below. To count the number of Mondays, Fridays, Sundays, etc. between two dates you can use an array formula that uses several functions: SUMPRODUCT, WEEKDAY, ROW, and INDIRECT. Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–(WEEKDAY(ROW(INDIRECT(date1&”:”&date2)))=dow)) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell E6 …
To get the same date next month from a given date, you can use the EDATE function. Formula =EDATE(date,1) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell B5 is: =EDATE(B5,1) How this formula works EDATE can get the “same date” in the future or past, based on the number of months supplied. When 1 …
To pad week numbers (or any number) with zeros using a formula, you can use the TEXT function. Formula =TEXT(WEEKNUM(date,type),”00″) Explanation In the example show, D5 contains this formula: =TEXT(WEEKNUM(B5,21),”00″) Which returns the string “07”. How this formula works The TEXT function can apply number formats of any kind, including currency, date, percentage, etc. By …
It you need to add days to date in Excel then this tutorials is for you. See example below: To add a given number of years to a date, you can use the EDATE function. Formula =date+days Explanation In the example shown, the formula in D5 is: =B5+C5 How this formula works Dates in Excel are …
To find the first Monday before any date you can use a formula based on the WEEKDAY function. Formula =date-WEEKDAY(date-2) In the example shown, the formula in C6 is: =B5-WEEKDAY(B5-2) Explanation If you imagine you have any random date and want to look back in time to find the nearest Monday, you can see that …
If you want to calculate the last day of a month based on a given date, then this tutorials is for you. The example below shows two different ways to achieve this. First, use the EOMONTH function. Formula =EOMONTH(date,0) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell B5 is: =EOMONTH(B5,0) The 2nd argument (months) …
It you need to add decimal hours to time in Excel then this tutorials is for you. See example below. To add a given number of hours to a time, you can add hours divided by 24, or use the TIME function. Formula =time+(hours/24) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in D5 is: =B5+(C5/24) Note: make …
This tutorial show how to Count birthdays by month in Excel using the example below. To count the number of birthdays in a list, you can use a formula based on the SUMPRODUCT and MONTH functions. Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–(MONTH(birthday)=number)) Explanation of how this formula works In the example shown, E5 contains this formula: =SUMPRODUCT(–(MONTH(birthday)=D5)) This formula counts …
This tutorial show how to get date from day number in Excel using the example below. To get a real date from day number, or “nth day of year” you can use the DATE function. Formula =DATE(year,1,daynum) Explanation of how this formula works In the example shown, the formula in C5 is: =DATE(2015,1,B5) The DATE function build …
To get a fiscal year from a date, you can use a formula based on the YEAR and MONTH functions. Formula =YEAR(date)+(MONTH(date)>=startmonth) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in D5 is: =YEAR(B5)+(MONTH(B5)>=C5) How this formula works By convention a fiscal year is denoted by the year in which it ends. So, if a fiscal …
It you need to add decimal minutes to time in Excel then this tutorials is for you. See example below: To add a given number of minutes to a time, you can add minutes divided by 1440, or use the TIME function. Formula =time+(minutes/1440) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in D5 is: =B5+(C5/1440) Note: …
This tutorial show how to Convert Unix time stamp to Excel date using the example below. To convert a time in Excel’s format to a Unix time stamp, you can use a formula based on the DATE function. Formula =(A1/86400)+DATE(1970,1,1) Explanation of how this formula works In the example shown, the formula in C5 is: =(B5/86400)+DATE(1970,1,1) The Unix …
This tutorial show how to Get fiscal quarter from date in Excel. If you want to calculate the fiscal quarter from a date, and the fiscal quarter starts in a month other than January, you can use a formula based on the CHOOSE function. Formula =CHOOSE(MONTH(date),1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4) > Explanation Note: if you just need to calculate a …
It you need to add months to date in Excel then this tutorials is for you. See example below: To add a given number of years to a date, you can use the EDATE function. Formula =EDATE(date,months) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in D5 is: =EDATE(B5,C5) How this formula works The EDATE function is …
This tutorial show how to Convert time to time zone in Excel using the example below. To convert a time from one time zone to another, you can use a formula that converts hours entered as whole numbers to the decimal values that Excel recognizes as times. Formula =MOD(time+(hours/24),1) Explanation of how this formula works In …
To get the first day of the previous month for a given date, you can use a simple formula based on the EOMONTH function. Formula =EOMONTH(date,-2)+1 Explanation In the example shown, the formula in cell B5 is: =EOMONTH(B5,-2)+1 In the example shown, months is supplied as -2, which causes EOMONTH to return 4/30/2015. Then, 1 …
This tutorial show how to Get day from date in Excel using the example below. If you need to extract the day from a date, you can use the DAY function. Formula =DAY(date) Explanation of how this formula works In the generic form of the formula above, the date must be in a form that Excel …
It you need to add workdays no weekends in Excel then this tutorials is for you. See example below: Therefore, To add or subtract workdays days to a date, respecting holidays but assuming a 7-day workweek, you can you can use the WORKDAY.INTL function. Formula =WORKDAY.INTL(start_date,days,”0000000″, holidays) Explanation In the example, the formula in D6 is: =WORKDAY.INTL(B6,C6,”0000000″,holidays) …
This tutorial show how to Convert text to date in Excel using the example below. To convert text in an unrecognized date format to a proper Excel date, you can parse the text and assemble a proper date with a formula based on several functions: DATE, LEFT, MID, and RIGHT. Note: Before you go the formula route, see …
This tutorial shows how to get first day of month in Excel using the example below. To get the first day of the month for a given date, you can use a simple formula based on the DAY function. Formula =date-DAY(date)+1 In the example shown, the formula in cell C5 is: =B5-DAY(B5)+1 Explanation The …
It you need to assign points based on late time in Excel then this tutorials is for you. See the example below. To assign penalty points based on an amount of time late, you can use a nested IF formula. Formula = IF(time<VALUE(“0:05”),0, IF(time<VALUE(“0:15”),1, IF(time<VALUE(“0:30”),2, IF(time<VALUE(“0:60”),3, IF(time<VALUE(“4:00”),4, 5))))) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in E5 …
This tutorial show how to Convert text timestamp into time in Excel using the example below. Top convert a timestamp entered as text into a proper Excel time, you can use the MID function to extract components and the TIME function to assemble the time. Formula =TIME(MID(A1,1,2),MID(A1,4,2),MID(A1,7,2)) Explanation of how this formula works In the example …
This tutorial show how to Get days, months, and years between dates in Excel using the example below. To calculate and display the time between dates in days, months, and years, you can use the a formula based on the DATEDIF function. Note: The DATEDIF function is designed to calculate the difference between dates in years, …
If you need to add years to date in Excel then this tutorials is for you. See the example below . To add a given number of years to a date, you can use a formula based on the DATE function, with help from the YEAR, MONTH, and DAY functions. Formula =DATE(YEAR(date)+years,MONTH(date),DAY(date)) Note: if you need …
This tutorial show how to Extract time from a date and time in Excel using the example below. If you have dates with time values and you want to extract only the time portion (the fractional part), you can use a formula that uses the MOD function. Note: Excel handles dates and time using a scheme in which …
To calculate and display the days, hours, and minutes between two dates, you can use the TEXT function with a little help from the INT function. Alternatively, you can adapt the formula using SUMPRODUCT. Formula =INT(end-start)&” days “&TEXT(end-start,”h”” hrs “”m”” mins “””) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in D5 is: =INT(C5-B5)&” days “&TEXT(C5-B5,”h”” hrs …
It you need to add workdays to date custom weekends in Excel then this tutorials is for you. See the example below. To add or subtract workdays days to a date so that you can calculate a date in the future or past that skips weekends (customized) and holidays , you can use the WORKDAY.INTL function. Holidays …
This tutorial show how to Extract date from a date and time in Excel using the example below. If you have dates with time values and you want to extract only the date portion, you can use a formula that uses the INT function. Note: Excel handles dates and time using a scheme in which …
To calculate days between two dates, ignoring year values, use the DATEDIF function. Formula =DATEDIF(start_date,end_date,”yd”) In the example shown, the formula in D6 is: =DATEDIF(B6,C6,”yd”) Explanation The DATEDIF function can handle a variety of “date difference” calculations to calculate the difference between two dates in years, months, and days. DATEDIF takes 3 arguments: start date, …
This tutorials shows Basic timesheet formula with breaks in Excel. To calculate work hours, taking into account break time that needs to be subtracted, you can use a formula based on the MOD function. MOD is used to handle start and end times that cross midnight. Formula =MOD(workstart-workend,1)-MOD(breakstart-breakend,1) Explanation In the example shown, the formula in …