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Category: Math and Trig Functions

Excel Math & Trig functions perform many of the common mathematical calculations, including basic arithmetic, conditional sums & products, exponents & logarithms, and the trigonometric ratios.

SUMX2MY2 function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUMX2MY2 function in Excel? SUMX2MY2 function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. Syntax of SUMX2MY2 function SUMX2MY2(array_x, array_y) The SUMX2MY2 function syntax has the following arguments: Array_x: The first array or range of values. …

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SUMSQ function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUMSQ function in Excel? SUMSQ function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the sum of the squares of the arguments. Syntax of SUMSQ function SUMSQ(number1, [number2], …) The SUMSQ function syntax has the following arguments: Number1, number2, …    Number1 is required, subsequent numbers are optional. 1 to 255 …

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SUMPRODUCT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUMSQ function in Excel? SUMSQ function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that multiplies corresponding components in the given arrays, and returns the sum of those products. Syntax of SUMSQ function SUMPRODUCT(array1, [array2], [array3], …) The SUMPRODUCT function syntax has the following arguments: Array1     Required. The first array argument …

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SUMIFS function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUMIFS function in Excel? SUMIFS function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that adds all of its arguments that meet multiple criteria. For example, you would use SUMIFS to sum the number of retailers in the country who (1) reside in a single zip code and (2) whose …

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SUMIF function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUMIF function in Excel? SUMIF function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that is used to sum the values in a range that meet criteria that you specify. For example, suppose that in a column that contains numbers, you want to sum only the values that are larger …

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SUBTOTAL function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUBTOTAL function in Excel? SUBTOTAL function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns a subtotal in a list or database. It is generally easier to create a list with subtotals by using the Subtotal command in the Outline group on the Data tab in the Excel desktop application. Once the subtotal list is …

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TRUNC function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is TRUNC function in Excel? TRUNC function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that truncates a number to an integer by removing the fractional part of the number. Syntax of TRUNC function TRUNC(number, [num_digits]) The TRUNC function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The number you want to truncate. Num_digits(Optional): …

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MMULT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is MMULT function in Excel? MMULT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the matrix product of two arrays. The result is an array with the same number of rows as array1 and the same number of columns as array2. Syntax of MMULT function MMULT(array1, array2) The MMULT …

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ABS function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ABS function in Excel? ABS function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the absolute value of a number. The absolute value of a number is the number without its sign. Syntax of ABS function ABS(number) The ABS function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The real number …

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ACOS function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ACOS function in Excel? ACOS function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the arccosine, or inverse cosine, of a number. The arccosine is the angle whose cosine is number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range 0 (zero) to pi. Syntax of ACOS function ACOS(number) …

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ACOSH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ACOSH function in Excel? ACOSH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number. The number must be greater than or equal to 1. The inverse hyperbolic cosine is the value whose hyperbolic cosine is number, so ACOSH(COSH(number)) equals number. Syntax of ACOSH function …

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ACOT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ACOT function in Excel? ACOT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the principal value of the arccotangent, or inverse cotangent, of a number. Syntax of ACOT function ACOT(number) The ACOT function syntax has the following arguments. Number: Number is the cotangent of the angle you want. This …

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ACOTH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ACOTH function in Excel? ACOTH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number. Syntax of ACOTH function ACOTH(number) The ACOTH function syntax has the following arguments. Number: The absolute value of Number must be greater than 1. ACOTH formula explanation The …

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AGGREGATE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is AGGREGATE function in Excel? AGGREGATE function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns an aggregate in a list or database. The AGGREGATE function can apply different aggregate functions to a list or database with the option to ignore hidden rows and error values. Syntax of AGGREGATE function Reference …

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ARABIC function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ARABIC function in Excel? ARABIC function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that converts a Roman numeral to an Arabic numeral. Syntax of ARABIC function ARABIC( text ) The ARABIC function syntax has the following arguments. Text: A string enclosed in quotation marks, an empty string (“”), or a …

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ASIN function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ASIN function in Excel? ASIN function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the arcsine, or inverse sine, of a number. The arcsine is the angle whose sine is number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range -pi/2 to pi/2. Syntax of ASIN function ASIN(number) The …

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ASINH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ASINH function in Excel? ASINH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number. The inverse hyperbolic sine is the value whose hyperbolic sine is number, so ASINH(SINH(number)) equals number. Syntax of ASINH function ASINH(number) The ASINH function syntax has the following arguments: Number: …

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ATAN2 function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ATAN2 function in Excel? ATAN2 function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the arctangent, or inverse tangent, of the specified x- and y-coordinates. The arctangent is the angle from the x-axis to a line containing the origin (0, 0) and a point with coordinates (x_num, y_num). …

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ATANH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is ATANH function in Excel? ATANH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. Number must be between -1 and 1 (excluding -1 and 1). The inverse hyperbolic tangent is the value whose hyperbolic tangent is number, so ATANH(TANH(number)) equals number. Syntax of …

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BASE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is BASE function in Excel? BASE function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that r converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base). Syntax of BASE function BASE(Number, Radix [Min_length]) The BASE function syntax has the following arguments. Number: The number that you want to convert. …

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CEILING function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is CEILING function in Excel? CEILING function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns number rounded up, away from zero, to the nearest multiple of significance. For example, if you want to avoid using pennies in your prices and your product is priced at $4.42, use the formula …

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CEILING.MATH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is CEILING.MATH function in Excel? CEILING.MATH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that rounds a number up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Syntax of CEILING.MATH function CEILING.MATH(number, [significance], [mode]) The CEILING.MATH function syntax has the following arguments. Number: Number must be less than …

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CEILING.PRECISE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is CEILING function in Excel? CEILING function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. However, if the number or …

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ISO.CEILING function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SO.CEILING function in Excel? SO.CEILING functionn is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. However, if the number or …

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FLOOR.PRECISE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is FLOOR.PRECISE function in Excel? FLOOR.PRECISE function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns a number that is rounded down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded down. However, if the number or …

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FLOOR.MATH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is FLOOR.MATH function in Excel? FLOOR.MATH function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that round a number down to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Syntax of FLOOR.MATH function FLOOR.MATH(number, significance, mode) The FLOOR.MATH function syntax has the following arguments. Number: The number to be rounded …

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FLOOR function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is FLOOR function in Excel? FLOOR function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that rounds number down, toward zero, to the nearest multiple of significance. Syntax of FLOOR function FLOOR(number, significance) The FLOOR function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The numeric value you want to round. Significance: The multiple …

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FACTDOUBLE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is FACTDOUBLE function in Excel? FACTDOUBLE function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the double factorial of a number. Syntax of FACTDOUBLE function FACTDOUBLE(number) The FACTDOUBLE function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The value for which to return the double factorial. If number is not an integer, …

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FACT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is FACT function in Excel? FACT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the factorial of a number. The factorial of a number is equal to 1*2*3*…* number. Syntax of FACT function FACT(number) The FACT function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The nonnegative number for which you …

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EXP function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is EXP function in Excel? EXP function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns e raised to the power of number. The constant e equals 2.71828182845904, the base of the natural logarithm. Syntax of EXP function EXP(number) The EXP function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The exponent applied …

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EVEN function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is EVEN function in Excel? EVEN function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns number rounded up to the nearest even integer. You can use this function for processing items that come in twos. For example, a packing crate accepts rows of one or two items. The crate …

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DEGREES function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is DEGREES function in Excel? DEGREES function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that converts radians into degrees. Syntax of DEGREES function DEGREES(angle) The DEGREES function syntax has the following arguments: Angle: The angle in radians that you want to convert. Example of DEGREES function Steps to follow: 1. Open a …

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INT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is INT function in Excel? INT function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that rounds a number down to the nearest integer. Syntax of INT function INT(number) The INT function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The real number you want to round down to an integer. Example of INT function …

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GCD function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is GCD function in Excel? GCD function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the greatest common divisor of two or more integers. The greatest common divisor is the largest integer that divides both number1 and number2 without a remainder. Syntax of GCD function GCD(number1, [number2], …) The GCD …

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LCM function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is LCM function in Excel? LCM function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the least common multiple of integers. The least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of all integer arguments number1, number2, and so on. Use LCM to add fractions with …

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LN function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is LN function in Excel? LN function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the natural logarithm of a number. Natural logarithms are based on the constant e (2.71828182845904). Syntax of LN function LN(number) The LN function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The positive real number for which …

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LOG function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is LOG function in Excel? LOG function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the logarithm of a number to the base you specify. Syntax of LOG function LOG(number, [base]) The LOG function syntax has the following arguments: Number: The positive real number for which you want the logarithm. …

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MDETERM function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is MDETERM function in Excel? MDETERM function is one of the Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the matrix determinant of an array. Syntax of MDETERM function MDETERM(array) The MDETERM function syntax has the following arguments: Array: A numeric array with an equal number of rows and columns. MDETERM formula explanation Array …

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SUM function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

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What is SUM function in Excel? SUM function is one of Math and Trig functions in Microsoft Office Excel that adds all numbers in a range of cells and returns the result. Syntax of SUM function The syntax for the SUM function in Microsoft Excel is: SUM( number1, [number2, … number_n] ) OR SUM ( cell1:cell2, [cell3:cell4], …

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How to return TRUE when all cells in range are blank in Excel

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To return TRUE when all cells in a range are blank or empty, you can use a formula based on SUMPRODUCT and a logical test that suits the use case. Formula =SUMPRODUCT(–(range<>””))=0 Explanation In the example shown, the formula in E5 is: =SUMPRODUCT(–(B5:D5<>””))=0 How this formula works Working from the inside out, this formula contains …

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