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How to generate random times at specific intervals in Excel

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To generate random times in at specific intervals you can use the RAND function with the FLOOR function. See example below:

Formula

=FLOOR(RAND(),"0:15")

Explanation

In the example shown, the formula in B6 is:

=FLOOR(RAND(),"0:15")

which generates a random time at a 15-minute interval.

How this formula works

The RAND function generates a decimal number between zero and 1. So, you might get output like this from RAND() in three cells:

Worked Example:   How to fill cell ranges with random text values in Excel

0.54739314
0.919767722
0.633760119

Dates in Excel are defined as simple numbers, where 1 = 1 day. This means you can simply divide 1 by the decimal value of time to get a value that corresponds to time as Excel sees it, for example:

1/12 = 12 hours = .5 days
1/6 = 6 hours = .25 days
1/8 = 8 hours = .333 days

This means we can use RAND() to generate a decimal value between 1 and 0, then round that number down with FLOOR to the nearest interval. FLOOR takes a argument called “significance” as the rounding multiple, and it recognizes time intervals expressed like this:

Worked Example:   How to generate random number weighted probability in Excel

“0:10” – 15 minutes
“0:15” – 10 minutes
“0:30” – 30 minutes
“0:45” – 45 minutes

Setting and upper and lower time

If you want to limit the hours used by RAND, you can use this general formula force RAND to output a number between an upper and lower value:

=RAND()*(upper-lower)+lower

Because Excel can recognize time values, you can get times between 8 AM and 12 PM, with a formula like this:

=RAND()*("12:00"-"8:00")+"8:00"

Note: the formula above is general and will work with other numbers too, not just times.

Worked Example:   Round a number down to nearest multiple in Excel

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