Skip to content
Free Excel Tutorials
  • Home
  • Excel For Beginners
  • Excel Intermediate
  • Advanced Excel For Experts

Data Analysis

  • Conflicting Multiple Conditional Formatting Rules in Excel
  • Add Outline to Data in Excel
  • Data Series in Excel
  • Calculate Conditional Percentile ‘IF’ in table in Excel
  • Get column name from index in Excel Table

References

  • How to get relative column numbers in a range in Excel
  • Approximate match with multiple criteria in Excel
  • How to get last row in mixed data with blanks in Excel
  • Get nth match with INDEX / MATCH in Excel
  • Count rows that contain specific values in Excel

Data Validations

  • Excel Data validation exists in list
  • How To Create Drop-down List in Excel
  • Excel Data validation require unique number
  • Excel Data validation number multiple 100
  • Excel Data validation allow weekday only

T.TEST function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is T.TEST function in Excel?

T.TEST function is one of Statistical functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-Test. Use T.TEST to determine whether two samples are likely to have come from the same two underlying populations that have the same mean.

Syntax of T.TEST function

T.TEST(array1,array2,tails,type)

The T.TEST function syntax has the following arguments:

  • Array1:  The first data set.
  • Array2: The second data set.
  • Tails: Specifies the number of distribution tails. If tails = 1, T.TEST uses the one-tailed distribution. If tails = 2, T.TEST uses the two-tailed distribution.
  • Type:  The kind of t-Test to perform.

Parameters

If type equals This test is performed
1 Paired
2 Two-sample equal variance (homoscedastic)
3 Two-sample unequal variance (heteroscedastic)

Explanation of T.TEST function

  • If array1 and array2 have a different number of data points, and type = 1 (paired), T.TEST returns the #N/A error value.
  • The tails and type arguments are truncated to integers.
  • If tails or type is nonnumeric, T.TEST returns the #VALUE! error value.
  • If tails is any value other than 1 or 2, T.TEST returns the #NUM! error value.
  • T.TEST uses the data in array1 and array2 to compute a non-negative t-statistic. If tails=1, T.TEST returns the probability of a higher value of the t-statistic under the assumption that array1 and array2 are samples from populations with the same mean. The value returned by T.TEST when tails=2 is double that returned when tails=1 and corresponds to the probability of a higher absolute value of the t-statistic under the “same population means” assumption.

Example of T.TEST function

Steps to follow:

1. Open a new Excel worksheet.

2. Copy data in the following table below and paste it in cell A1

Note: For formulas to show results, select them, press F2 key on your keyboard and then press Enter.

You can adjust the column widths to see all the data, if need be.

Data 1 Data 2
3 6
4 19
5 3
8 2
9 14
1 4
2 5
4 17
5 1
Formula Description Result
=T.TEST(A2:A10,B2:B10,2,1) Probability associated with a Student’s paired t-Test, with a two-tailed distribution. 0.196016

Post navigation

Previous Post:

How to generate random date between two dates in Excel

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Learn Basic Excel

Ribbon
Workbook
Worksheets
Format Cells
Find & Select
Sort & Filter
Templates
Print
Share
Protect
Keyboard Shortcuts

Categories

  • Charts
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Validation
  • Excel Functions
    • Cube Functions
    • Database Functions
    • Date and Time Functions
    • Engineering Functions
    • Financial Functions
    • Information Functions
    • Logical Functions
    • Lookup and Reference Functions
    • Math and Trig Functions
    • Statistical Functions
    • Text Functions
    • Web Functions
  • Excel VBA
  • Excel Video Tutorials
  • Formatting
  • Grouping
  • Others

Logical Functions

  • IFS function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • OR function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • How to use Excel XOR Function
  • Complete List of Excel Logical Functions, References and Examples
  • Check multiple cells are equal in Excel

Date Time

  • Display Date is same month in Excel
  • Convert Unix time stamp to Excel date
  • YEARFRAC function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • NOW function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • Get week number from date in Excel

Grouping

  • Map inputs to arbitrary values in Excel
  • Group numbers with VLOOKUP in Excel
  • Group times into unequal buckets in Excel
  • How to randomly assign people to groups in Excel
  • Running count group by n size in Excel

General

  • Zoom Worksheet in Excel
  • How to Insert Cells, Row and Rows in Excel
  • Share Excel data with Word documents
  • How to calculate percent sold in Excel
  • Excel Autofill Cell Ranges, Copy, Paste
© 2026 xlsoffice . All Right Reserved. | Teal Smiles | Abbreviations And Their Meaning