Skip to content
Free Excel Tutorials
  • Home
  • Excel For Beginners
  • Excel Intermediate
  • Advanced Excel For Experts

Data Analysis

  • How To Create Pareto Chart in Excel
  • How to create running total in an Excel Table
  • Data Series in Excel
  • Randomize/ Shuffle List in Excel
  • How To Filter Data in Excel

References

  • How to get address of last cell in range in Excel
  • How to use Excel COLUMN Function
  • Two-way lookup with VLOOKUP in Excel
  • Convert text string to valid reference in Excel using Indirect function
  • LOOKUP function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

Data Validations

  • Excel Data validation allow uppercase only
  • Excel Data validation exists in list
  • How To Create Drop-down List in Excel
  • Data validation must not exist in list
  • Excel Data validation must not contain

T.TEST function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is T.TEST function in Excel?

T.TEST function is one of Statistical functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-Test. Use T.TEST to determine whether two samples are likely to have come from the same two underlying populations that have the same mean.

Syntax of T.TEST function

T.TEST(array1,array2,tails,type)

The T.TEST function syntax has the following arguments:

  • Array1:  The first data set.
  • Array2: The second data set.
  • Tails: Specifies the number of distribution tails. If tails = 1, T.TEST uses the one-tailed distribution. If tails = 2, T.TEST uses the two-tailed distribution.
  • Type:  The kind of t-Test to perform.

Parameters

If type equals This test is performed
1 Paired
2 Two-sample equal variance (homoscedastic)
3 Two-sample unequal variance (heteroscedastic)

Explanation of T.TEST function

  • If array1 and array2 have a different number of data points, and type = 1 (paired), T.TEST returns the #N/A error value.
  • The tails and type arguments are truncated to integers.
  • If tails or type is nonnumeric, T.TEST returns the #VALUE! error value.
  • If tails is any value other than 1 or 2, T.TEST returns the #NUM! error value.
  • T.TEST uses the data in array1 and array2 to compute a non-negative t-statistic. If tails=1, T.TEST returns the probability of a higher value of the t-statistic under the assumption that array1 and array2 are samples from populations with the same mean. The value returned by T.TEST when tails=2 is double that returned when tails=1 and corresponds to the probability of a higher absolute value of the t-statistic under the “same population means” assumption.

Example of T.TEST function

Steps to follow:

1. Open a new Excel worksheet.

2. Copy data in the following table below and paste it in cell A1

Note: For formulas to show results, select them, press F2 key on your keyboard and then press Enter.

You can adjust the column widths to see all the data, if need be.

Data 1 Data 2
3 6
4 19
5 3
8 2
9 14
1 4
2 5
4 17
5 1
Formula Description Result
=T.TEST(A2:A10,B2:B10,2,1) Probability associated with a Student’s paired t-Test, with a two-tailed distribution. 0.196016

Post navigation

Previous Post:

How to generate random date between two dates in Excel

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Learn Basic Excel

Ribbon
Workbook
Worksheets
Format Cells
Find & Select
Sort & Filter
Templates
Print
Share
Protect
Keyboard Shortcuts

Categories

  • Charts
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Validation
  • Excel Functions
    • Cube Functions
    • Database Functions
    • Date and Time Functions
    • Engineering Functions
    • Financial Functions
    • Information Functions
    • Logical Functions
    • Lookup and Reference Functions
    • Math and Trig Functions
    • Statistical Functions
    • Text Functions
    • Web Functions
  • Excel VBA
  • Excel Video Tutorials
  • Formatting
  • Grouping
  • Others

Logical Functions

  • SWITCH function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • IFNA function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • NOT function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • How to use Excel FALSE Function
  • FALSE function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

Date Time

  • Get first Monday before any date in Excel
  • Convert Excel time to decimal seconds
  • Get work hours between dates custom schedule in Excel
  • How to calculate nth day of week in month in Excel
  • Excel Date & Time Functions Example

Grouping

  • Categorize text with keywords in Excel
  • If cell contains one of many things in Excel
  • How to randomly assign data to groups in Excel
  • How to randomly assign people to groups in Excel
  • Running count group by n size in Excel

General

  • With vs Without Array Formula in Excel
  • Create dynamic workbook reference to another workbook in Excel
  • 3D SUMIF for multiple worksheets in Excel
  • Creating and Opening an existing file in Excel
  • Count cells that do not contain errors in Excel
© 2025 xlsoffice . All Right Reserved. | Teal Smiles | Abbreviations And Their Meaning