Skip to content
Free Excel Tutorials
  • Home
  • Excel For Beginners
  • Excel Intermediate
  • Advanced Excel For Experts

Data Analysis

  • How to combine 2 or more chart types in a single chart in Excel
  • Chart Axes in Excel
  • How To Filter Data in Excel
  • How To Sort One Column or Multiple Columns in Excel
  • What-If Analysis: Scenarios and Goal Seek in Excel

References

  • Basic INDEX MATCH approximate in Excel
  • Count rows with at least n matching values
  • Left Lookup in Excel
  • How to get first row number in range in Excel
  • Last row number in range

Data Validations

  • Excel Data validation whole percentage only
  • Prevent invalid data entering in specific cells
  • Excel Data validation date in specific year
  • Excel Data validation number multiple 100
  • Excel Data validation no punctuation

T.TEST function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation

by

What is T.TEST function in Excel?

T.TEST function is one of Statistical functions in Microsoft Excel that returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-Test. Use T.TEST to determine whether two samples are likely to have come from the same two underlying populations that have the same mean.

Syntax of T.TEST function

T.TEST(array1,array2,tails,type)

The T.TEST function syntax has the following arguments:

  • Array1:  The first data set.
  • Array2: The second data set.
  • Tails: Specifies the number of distribution tails. If tails = 1, T.TEST uses the one-tailed distribution. If tails = 2, T.TEST uses the two-tailed distribution.
  • Type:  The kind of t-Test to perform.

Parameters

If type equals This test is performed
1 Paired
2 Two-sample equal variance (homoscedastic)
3 Two-sample unequal variance (heteroscedastic)

Explanation of T.TEST function

  • If array1 and array2 have a different number of data points, and type = 1 (paired), T.TEST returns the #N/A error value.
  • The tails and type arguments are truncated to integers.
  • If tails or type is nonnumeric, T.TEST returns the #VALUE! error value.
  • If tails is any value other than 1 or 2, T.TEST returns the #NUM! error value.
  • T.TEST uses the data in array1 and array2 to compute a non-negative t-statistic. If tails=1, T.TEST returns the probability of a higher value of the t-statistic under the assumption that array1 and array2 are samples from populations with the same mean. The value returned by T.TEST when tails=2 is double that returned when tails=1 and corresponds to the probability of a higher absolute value of the t-statistic under the “same population means” assumption.

Example of T.TEST function

Steps to follow:

1. Open a new Excel worksheet.

2. Copy data in the following table below and paste it in cell A1

Note: For formulas to show results, select them, press F2 key on your keyboard and then press Enter.

You can adjust the column widths to see all the data, if need be.

Data 1 Data 2
3 6
4 19
5 3
8 2
9 14
1 4
2 5
4 17
5 1
Formula Description Result
=T.TEST(A2:A10,B2:B10,2,1) Probability associated with a Student’s paired t-Test, with a two-tailed distribution. 0.196016

Post navigation

Previous Post:

How to generate random date between two dates in Excel

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Learn Basic Excel

Ribbon
Workbook
Worksheets
Format Cells
Find & Select
Sort & Filter
Templates
Print
Share
Protect
Keyboard Shortcuts

Categories

  • Charts
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Validation
  • Excel Functions
    • Cube Functions
    • Database Functions
    • Date and Time Functions
    • Engineering Functions
    • Financial Functions
    • Information Functions
    • Logical Functions
    • Lookup and Reference Functions
    • Math and Trig Functions
    • Statistical Functions
    • Text Functions
    • Web Functions
  • Excel VBA
  • Excel Video Tutorials
  • Formatting
  • Grouping
  • Others

Logical Functions

  • XOR function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • OR function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • Return blank if in Excel
  • How to return blank in place of #DIV/0! error in Excel
  • How to use Excel TRUE Function

Date Time

  • Calculate days remaining in Excel
  • Find Last Day of the Month in Excel
  • Add workdays no weekends in Excel
  • TIME function: Description, Usage, Syntax, Examples and Explanation
  • Sum race time splits in Excel

Grouping

  • Group times into unequal buckets in Excel
  • Group times into 3 hour buckets in Excel
  • How to randomly assign people to groups in Excel
  • If cell contains one of many things in Excel
  • Group numbers at uneven intervals in Excel

General

  • How to calculate total from percentage in Excel
  • How to generate random number between two numbers in Excel
  • Subtotal by color in Excel
  • Find Most Frequently Occurring Word in Excel Worksheet
  • How to fill cell ranges with random text values in Excel
© 2025 xlsoffice . All Right Reserved. | Teal Smiles | Abbreviations And Their Meaning